الرئيسية
اجتماع مجلس قسم اللغة الانجليزية
بتشريف من سعادة عميد الكلية
الدكتور يوسف المهوس
http://m.mu.edu.sa/ar/news/كلية-العلوم-والدراسات-الانسانية-في-حوطة-سدير/اجتماع-قسم-اللغة-الإنجليزية
Linguistics
Every human knows at least one language, spoken or signed.
Linguistics is the science of language, including the sounds, words, and
grammar rules. Words in languages are finite, but sentences are not. It is this
creative aspect of human language that sets it apart from animal languages,
which are essentially responses to stimuli.
The rules of a language, also called grammar, are learned as one
acquires a language. These rules include phonology, the sound system,
morphology, the structure of words, syntax, the combination of words into
sentences, semantics, the ways in which sounds and meanings are related, and
the lexicon, or mental dictionary of words. When you know a language, you know
words in that language, i.e. sound units that are related to specific meanings.
However, the sounds and meanings of words are arbitrary. For the most part,
there is no relationship between the way a word is pronounced (or signed) and
its meaning.
Knowing a language encompasses this entire system, but this
knowledge (calledcompetence)
is different from behavior (called performance.)
You may know a language, but you may also choose to not speak it. Although you
are not speaking the language, you still have the knowledge of it.
However, if you don't know a language, you cannot speak it at all.
Literature
الملفات المرفقة
- كيفية حساب المعدل التراكمي (المعدل التراكمي1.ppt - B)
- التقويم الجامعي 36/ 1437هـ (التقويم الجامعي 36-1437.doc - B)